mongodb/Database/MongoDB/Query.hs

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-- | Query and update documents
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings, RecordWildCards, NamedFieldPuns, TupleSections, FlexibleContexts, FlexibleInstances, UndecidableInstances, MultiParamTypeClasses, TypeFamilies, CPP, DeriveDataTypeable, ScopedTypeVariables, BangPatterns #-}
module Database.MongoDB.Query (
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-- * Monad
Action, access, Failure(..), ErrorCode,
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AccessMode(..), GetLastError, master, slaveOk, accessMode,
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liftDB,
MongoContext(..), HasMongoContext(..),
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-- * Database
Database, allDatabases, useDb, thisDatabase,
-- ** Authentication
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Username, Password, auth, authMongoCR, authSCRAMSHA1, authSCRAMSHA256,
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-- * Collection
Collection, allCollections,
-- ** Selection
Selection(..), Selector, whereJS,
Select(select),
-- * Write
-- ** Insert
insert, insert_, insertMany, insertMany_, insertAll, insertAll_,
-- ** Update
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save, replace, repsert, upsert, Modifier, modify, updateMany, updateAll,
WriteResult(..), UpdateOption(..), Upserted(..),
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-- ** Delete
delete, deleteOne, deleteMany, deleteAll, DeleteOption(..),
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-- * Read
-- ** Query
Query(..), QueryOption(NoCursorTimeout, TailableCursor, AwaitData, Partial),
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Projector, Limit, Order, BatchSize,
explain, find, findCommand, findOne, fetch,
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findAndModify, findAndModifyOpts, FindAndModifyOpts(..), defFamUpdateOpts,
count, distinct,
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-- *** Cursor
Cursor, nextBatch, next, nextN, rest, closeCursor, isCursorClosed,
-- ** Aggregate
Pipeline, AggregateConfig(..), aggregate, aggregateCursor,
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-- ** Group
Group(..), GroupKey(..), group,
-- ** MapReduce
MapReduce(..), MapFun, ReduceFun, FinalizeFun, MROut(..), MRMerge(..),
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MRResult, mapReduce, runMR, runMR',
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-- * Command
Command, runCommand, runCommand1,
eval, retrieveServerData, ServerData(..)
) where
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import qualified Control.Concurrent.MVar as MV
import Control.Concurrent.MVar.Lifted
( MVar,
readMVar,
)
import Control.Exception (Exception, catch, throwIO)
import Control.Monad
( liftM2,
replicateM,
unless,
void,
when,
)
import Control.Monad.Reader (MonadReader, ReaderT, ask, asks, local, runReaderT)
import Control.Monad.Trans (MonadIO, liftIO, lift)
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import Control.Monad.Trans.Except
import qualified Crypto.Hash.MD5 as MD5
import qualified Crypto.Hash.SHA1 as SHA1
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import qualified Crypto.Hash.SHA256 as SHA256
import qualified Crypto.MAC.HMAC as HMAC
import qualified Crypto.Nonce as Nonce
import Data.Binary.Put (runPut)
import Data.Bits (xor)
import Data.Bson
( Document,
Field (..),
Javascript,
Label,
ObjectId,
Val (..),
Value (..),
at,
genObjectId,
look,
lookup,
valueAt,
(!?),
(=:),
(=?),
merge,
cast
)
import Data.Bson.Binary (putDocument)
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Base16 as B16
import qualified Data.ByteString.Base64 as B64
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as LBS
import Data.Default.Class (Default (..))
import Data.Either (lefts, rights)
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import qualified Data.Either as E
import Data.Functor ((<&>))
import Data.Int (Int32, Int64)
import Data.List (foldl1')
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Data.Maybe (catMaybes, fromMaybe, isNothing, listToMaybe, mapMaybe, maybeToList, fromJust)
import Data.Text (Text)
import qualified Data.Text as T
import Data.Typeable (Typeable)
import Data.Word (Word32)
import Database.MongoDB.Internal.Protocol
( CursorId,
DeleteOption (..),
FullCollection,
InsertOption (..),
Notice (..),
Password,
Pipe,
QueryOption (..),
Reply (..),
Request
( GetMore,
qBatchSize,
qFullCollection,
qOptions,
qProjector,
qSelector,
qSkip
),
ResponseFlag (..),
ServerData (..),
UpdateOption (..),
Username,
Cmd (..),
pwKey,
FlagBit (..)
)
import Control.Monad.Trans.Except
import qualified Database.MongoDB.Internal.Protocol as P
import Database.MongoDB.Internal.Util (liftIOE, loop, true1, (<.>), splitDot)
import System.Mem.Weak (Weak)
import Text.Read (readMaybe)
import Prelude hiding (lookup)
-- * Monad
type Action = ReaderT MongoContext
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-- ^ A monad on top of m (which must be a MonadIO) that may access the database and may fail with a DB 'Failure'
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access :: (MonadIO m) => Pipe -> AccessMode -> Database -> Action m a -> m a
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-- ^ Run action against database on server at other end of pipe. Use access mode for any reads and writes.
-- Throw 'Failure' in case of any error.
access mongoPipe mongoAccessMode mongoDatabase action = runReaderT action MongoContext{..}
-- | A connection failure, or a read or write exception like cursor expired or inserting a duplicate key.
-- Note, unexpected data from the server is not a Failure, rather it is a programming error (you should call 'error' in this case) because the client and server are incompatible and requires a programming change.
data Failure =
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ConnectionFailure IOError -- ^ TCP connection ('Pipeline') failed. May work if you try again on the same Mongo 'Connection' which will create a new Pipe.
| CursorNotFoundFailure CursorId -- ^ Cursor expired because it wasn't accessed for over 10 minutes, or this cursor came from a different server that the one you are currently connected to (perhaps a fail over happen between servers in a replica set)
| QueryFailure ErrorCode String -- ^ Query failed for some reason as described in the string
| WriteFailure Int ErrorCode String -- ^ Error observed by getLastError after a write, error description is in string, index of failed document is the first argument
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| WriteConcernFailure Int String -- ^ Write concern error. It's reported only by insert, update, delete commands. Not by wire protocol.
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| DocNotFound Selection -- ^ 'fetch' found no document matching selection
| AggregateFailure String -- ^ 'aggregate' returned an error
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| CompoundFailure [Failure] -- ^ When we need to aggregate several failures and report them.
| ProtocolFailure Int String -- ^ The structure of the returned documents doesn't match what we expected
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deriving (Show, Eq, Typeable)
instance Exception Failure
type ErrorCode = Int
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-- ^ Error code from @getLastError@ or query failure.
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-- | Type of reads and writes to perform.
data AccessMode =
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ReadStaleOk -- ^ Read-only action, reading stale data from a slave is OK.
| UnconfirmedWrites -- ^ Read-write action, slave not OK, every write is fire & forget.
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| ConfirmWrites GetLastError -- ^ Read-write action, slave not OK, every write is confirmed with @getLastError@.
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deriving Show
type GetLastError = Document
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-- ^ Parameters for @getLastError@ command. For example @[\"w\" =: 2]@ tells the server to wait for the write to reach at least two servers in replica set before acknowledging. See <http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Last+Error+Commands> for more options.
class Result a where
isFailed :: a -> Bool
data WriteResult = WriteResult
{ failed :: Bool
, nMatched :: Int
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, nModified :: Maybe Int
, nRemoved :: Int
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-- ^ Mongodb server before 2.6 doesn't allow to calculate this value.
-- This field is meaningless if we can't calculate the number of modified documents.
, upserted :: [Upserted]
, writeErrors :: [Failure]
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, writeConcernErrors :: [Failure]
} deriving Show
instance Result WriteResult where
isFailed = failed
instance Result (Either a b) where
isFailed (Left _) = True
isFailed _ = False
data Upserted = Upserted
{ upsertedIndex :: Int
, upsertedId :: ObjectId
} deriving Show
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master :: AccessMode
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-- ^ Same as 'ConfirmWrites' []
master = ConfirmWrites []
slaveOk :: AccessMode
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-- ^ Same as 'ReadStaleOk'
slaveOk = ReadStaleOk
accessMode :: (Monad m) => AccessMode -> Action m a -> Action m a
-- ^ Run action with given 'AccessMode'
accessMode mode = local (\ctx -> ctx {mongoAccessMode = mode})
readMode :: AccessMode -> ReadMode
readMode ReadStaleOk = StaleOk
readMode _ = Fresh
writeMode :: AccessMode -> WriteMode
writeMode ReadStaleOk = Confirm []
writeMode UnconfirmedWrites = NoConfirm
writeMode (ConfirmWrites z) = Confirm z
-- | Values needed when executing a db operation
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data MongoContext = MongoContext {
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mongoPipe :: Pipe, -- ^ operations read/write to this pipelined TCP connection to a MongoDB server
mongoAccessMode :: AccessMode, -- ^ read/write operation will use this access mode
mongoDatabase :: Database -- ^ operations query/update this database
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}
mongoReadMode :: MongoContext -> ReadMode
mongoReadMode = readMode . mongoAccessMode
mongoWriteMode :: MongoContext -> WriteMode
mongoWriteMode = writeMode . mongoAccessMode
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class HasMongoContext env where
mongoContext :: env -> MongoContext
instance HasMongoContext MongoContext where
mongoContext = id
liftDB :: (MonadReader env m, HasMongoContext env, MonadIO m)
=> Action IO a
-> m a
liftDB m = do
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env <- ask
liftIO $ runReaderT m (mongoContext env)
-- * Database
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type Database = Text
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allDatabases :: (MonadIO m) => Action m [Database]
-- ^ List all databases residing on server
allDatabases = map (at "name") . at "databases" <$> useDb "admin" (runCommand1 "listDatabases")
thisDatabase :: (Monad m) => Action m Database
-- ^ Current database in use
thisDatabase = asks mongoDatabase
useDb :: (Monad m) => Database -> Action m a -> Action m a
-- ^ Run action against given database
useDb db = local (\ctx -> ctx {mongoDatabase = db})
-- * Authentication
auth :: MonadIO m => Username -> Password -> Action m Bool
-- ^ Authenticate with the current database (if server is running in secure mode). Return whether authentication was successful or not. Reauthentication is required for every new pipe. SCRAM-SHA-1 will be used for server versions 3.0+, MONGO-CR for lower versions.
auth un pw = do
let serverVersion = fmap (at "version") $ useDb "admin" $ runCommand ["buildinfo" =: (1 :: Int)]
mmv <- readMaybe . T.unpack . head . T.splitOn "." <$> serverVersion
maybe (return False) performAuth mmv
where
performAuth majorVersion =
if majorVersion >= (3 :: Int)
then authSCRAMSHA1 un pw
else authMongoCR un pw
authMongoCR :: (MonadIO m) => Username -> Password -> Action m Bool
-- ^ Authenticate with the current database, using the MongoDB-CR authentication mechanism (default in MongoDB server < 3.0)
authMongoCR usr pss = do
n <- at "nonce" <$> runCommand ["getnonce" =: (1 :: Int)]
true1 "ok" <$> runCommand ["authenticate" =: (1 :: Int), "user" =: usr, "nonce" =: n, "key" =: pwKey n usr pss]
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data HashAlgorithm = SHA1 | SHA256 deriving Show
hash :: HashAlgorithm -> B.ByteString -> B.ByteString
hash SHA1 = SHA1.hash
hash SHA256 = SHA256.hash
authSCRAMSHA1 :: MonadIO m => Username -> Password -> Action m Bool
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authSCRAMSHA1 = authSCRAMWith SHA1
authSCRAMSHA256 :: MonadIO m => Username -> Password -> Action m Bool
authSCRAMSHA256 = authSCRAMWith SHA256
toAuthResult :: Functor m => ExceptT String (Action m) () -> Action m Bool
toAuthResult = fmap (either (const False) (const True)) . runExceptT
-- | It should technically perform SASLprep, but the implementation is currently id
saslprep :: Text -> Text
saslprep = id
authSCRAMWith :: MonadIO m => HashAlgorithm -> Username -> Password -> Action m Bool
-- ^ Authenticate with the current database, using the SCRAM-SHA-1 authentication mechanism (default in MongoDB server >= 3.0)
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authSCRAMWith algo un pw = toAuthResult $ do
let hmac = HMAC.hmac (hash algo) 64
nonce <- liftIO (Nonce.withGenerator Nonce.nonce128 <&> B64.encode)
let firstBare = B.concat [B.pack $ "n=" ++ T.unpack un ++ ",r=", nonce]
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let client1 =
[ "saslStart" =: (1 :: Int)
, "mechanism" =: case algo of
SHA1 -> "SCRAM-SHA-1" :: String
SHA256 -> "SCRAM-SHA-256"
, "payload" =: (B.unpack . B64.encode $ B.concat [B.pack "n,,", firstBare])
, "autoAuthorize" =: (1 :: Int)
]
server1 <- lift $ runCommand client1
shortcircuit (true1 "ok" server1) (show server1)
let serverPayload1 = B64.decodeLenient . B.pack . at "payload" $ server1
let serverData1 = parseSCRAM serverPayload1
let iterations = read . B.unpack $ Map.findWithDefault "1" "i" serverData1
let salt = B64.decodeLenient $ Map.findWithDefault "" "s" serverData1
let snonce = Map.findWithDefault "" "r" serverData1
shortcircuit (B.isInfixOf nonce snonce) "nonce"
let withoutProof = B.concat [B.pack "c=biws,r=", snonce]
let digest = case algo of
SHA1 -> B16.encode $ MD5.hash $ B.pack $ T.unpack un ++ ":mongo:" ++ T.unpack pw
SHA256 -> B.pack $ T.unpack $ saslprep pw
let saltedPass = scramHI algo digest salt iterations
let clientKey = hmac saltedPass (B.pack "Client Key")
let storedKey = hash algo clientKey
let authMsg = B.concat [firstBare, B.pack ",", serverPayload1, B.pack ",", withoutProof]
let clientSig = hmac storedKey authMsg
let pval = B64.encode . BS.pack $ BS.zipWith xor clientKey clientSig
let clientFinal = B.concat [withoutProof, B.pack ",p=", pval]
let client2 =
[ "saslContinue" =: (1 :: Int)
, "conversationId" =: (at "conversationId" server1 :: Int)
, "payload" =: B.unpack (B64.encode clientFinal)
]
server2 <- lift $ runCommand client2
shortcircuit (true1 "ok" server2) (show server2)
let serverKey = hmac saltedPass (B.pack "Server Key")
let serverSig = B64.encode $ hmac serverKey authMsg
let serverPayload2 = B64.decodeLenient . B.pack $ at "payload" server2
let serverData2 = parseSCRAM serverPayload2
let serverSigComp = Map.findWithDefault "" "v" serverData2
shortcircuit (serverSig == serverSigComp) "server signature does not match"
if true1 "done" server2
then return ()
else do
let client2Step2 = [ "saslContinue" =: (1 :: Int)
, "conversationId" =: (at "conversationId" server1 :: Int)
, "payload" =: String ""]
server3 <- lift $ runCommand client2Step2
shortcircuit (true1 "ok" server3) "server3"
shortcircuit :: Monad m => Bool -> String -> ExceptT String m ()
shortcircuit True _ = pure ()
shortcircuit False reason = throwE (show reason)
scramHI :: HashAlgorithm -> B.ByteString -> B.ByteString -> Int -> B.ByteString
scramHI algo digest salt iters = snd $ foldl com (u1, u1) [1..(iters-1)]
where
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hmacd = HMAC.hmac (hash algo) 64 digest
u1 = hmacd (B.concat [salt, BS.pack [0, 0, 0, 1]])
com (u,uc) _ = let u' = hmacd u in (u', BS.pack $ BS.zipWith xor uc u')
parseSCRAM :: B.ByteString -> Map.Map B.ByteString B.ByteString
parseSCRAM = Map.fromList . fmap (cleanup . T.breakOn "=") . T.splitOn "," . T.pack . B.unpack
where cleanup (t1, t2) = (B.pack $ T.unpack t1, B.pack . T.unpack $ T.drop 1 t2)
-- As long as server api is not requested OP_Query has to be used. See:
-- https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/6dc6f80026f0f8d99a8c81f996389534b14f6602/source/mongodb-handshake/handshake.rst#specification
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retrieveServerData :: (MonadIO m) => Action m ServerData
retrieveServerData = do
d <- runCommand1 "isMaster"
let newSd = ServerData
{ isMaster = fromMaybe False $ lookup "isMaster" d
, minWireVersion = fromMaybe 0 $ lookup "minWireVersion" d
, maxWireVersion = fromMaybe 0 $ lookup "maxWireVersion" d
, maxMessageSizeBytes = fromMaybe 48000000 $ lookup "maxMessageSizeBytes" d
, maxBsonObjectSize = fromMaybe (16 * 1024 * 1024) $ lookup "maxBsonObjectSize" d
, maxWriteBatchSize = fromMaybe 1000 $ lookup "maxWriteBatchSize" d
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}
return newSd
-- * Collection
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type Collection = Text
-- ^ Collection name (not prefixed with database)
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allCollections :: MonadIO m => Action m [Collection]
-- ^ List all collections in this database
allCollections = do
p <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData p
if maxWireVersion sd <= 2
then do
db <- thisDatabase
docs <- rest =<< find (query [] "system.namespaces") {sort = ["name" =: (1 :: Int)]}
(return . filter (not . isSpecial db)) (map (dropDbPrefix . at "name") docs)
else
if maxWireVersion sd < 17
then do
r <- runCommand1 "listCollections"
let curData = do
(Doc curDoc) <- r !? "cursor"
(curId :: Int64) <- curDoc !? "id"
(curNs :: Text) <- curDoc !? "ns"
(firstBatch :: [Value]) <- curDoc !? "firstBatch"
return (curId, curNs, mapMaybe cast' firstBatch :: [Document])
case curData of
Nothing -> return []
Just (curId, curNs, firstBatch) -> do
db <- thisDatabase
nc <- newCursor db curNs 0 $ return $ Batch Nothing curId firstBatch
docs <- rest nc
return $ mapMaybe (\d -> d !? "name") docs
else do
let q = Query [] (Select ["listCollections" =: (1 :: Int)] "$cmd") [] 0 0 [] False 0 []
qr <- queryRequestOpMsg False q
dBatch <- liftIO $ requestOpMsg p qr []
db <- thisDatabase
nc <- newCursor db "$cmd" 0 dBatch
docs <- rest nc
return $ mapMaybe (\d -> d !? "name") docs
where
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dropDbPrefix = T.tail . T.dropWhile (/= '.')
isSpecial db col = T.any (== '$') col && db <.> col /= "local.oplog.$main"
-- * Selection
data Selection = Select {selector :: Selector, coll :: Collection} deriving (Show, Eq)
-- ^ Selects documents in collection that match selector
type Selector = Document
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-- ^ Filter for a query, analogous to the where clause in SQL. @[]@ matches all documents in collection. @[\"x\" =: a, \"y\" =: b]@ is analogous to @where x = a and y = b@ in SQL. See <http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Querying> for full selector syntax.
whereJS :: Selector -> Javascript -> Selector
-- ^ Add Javascript predicate to selector, in which case a document must match both selector and predicate
whereJS sel js = ("$where" =: js) : sel
class Select aQueryOrSelection where
select :: Selector -> Collection -> aQueryOrSelection
-- ^ 'Query' or 'Selection' that selects documents in collection that match selector. The choice of type depends on use, for example, in @'find' (select sel col)@ it is a Query, and in @'delete' (select sel col)@ it is a Selection.
instance Select Selection where
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select = Select
instance Select Query where
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select = query
-- * Write
data WriteMode =
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NoConfirm -- ^ Submit writes without receiving acknowledgments. Fast. Assumes writes succeed even though they may not.
| Confirm GetLastError -- ^ Receive an acknowledgment after every write, and raise exception if one says the write failed. This is acomplished by sending the getLastError command, with given 'GetLastError' parameters, after every write.
deriving (Show, Eq)
write :: Notice -> Action IO (Maybe Document)
-- ^ Send write to server, and if write-mode is 'Safe' then include getLastError request and raise 'WriteFailure' if it reports an error.
write notice = asks mongoWriteMode >>= \mode -> case mode of
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NoConfirm -> do
pipe <- asks mongoPipe
liftIOE ConnectionFailure $ P.send pipe [notice]
return Nothing
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Confirm params -> do
let q = query (("getlasterror" =: (1 :: Int)) : params) "$cmd"
pipe <- asks mongoPipe
Batch _ _ [doc] <- do
r <- queryRequest False q {limit = 1}
rr <- liftIO $ request pipe [notice] r
fulfill rr
return $ Just doc
-- ** Insert
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insert :: (MonadIO m) => Collection -> Document -> Action m Value
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-- ^ Insert document into collection and return its \"_id\" value, which is created automatically if not supplied
insert col doc = do
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doc' <- liftIO $ assignId doc
res <- insertBlock [] col (0, [doc'])
case res of
Left failure -> liftIO $ throwIO failure
Right r -> return $ head r
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insert_ :: (MonadIO m) => Collection -> Document -> Action m ()
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-- ^ Same as 'insert' except don't return _id
insert_ col doc = insert col doc >> return ()
insertMany :: (MonadIO m) => Collection -> [Document] -> Action m [Value]
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-- ^ Insert documents into collection and return their \"_id\" values,
-- which are created automatically if not supplied.
-- If a document fails to be inserted (eg. due to duplicate key)
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-- then remaining docs are aborted, and @LastError@ is set.
-- An exception will be throw if any error occurs.
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insertMany = insert' []
insertMany_ :: (MonadIO m) => Collection -> [Document] -> Action m ()
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-- ^ Same as 'insertMany' except don't return _ids
insertMany_ col docs = insertMany col docs >> return ()
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insertAll :: (MonadIO m) => Collection -> [Document] -> Action m [Value]
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-- ^ Insert documents into collection and return their \"_id\" values,
-- which are created automatically if not supplied. If a document fails
-- to be inserted (eg. due to duplicate key) then remaining docs
-- are still inserted.
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insertAll = insert' [KeepGoing]
insertAll_ :: (MonadIO m) => Collection -> [Document] -> Action m ()
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-- ^ Same as 'insertAll' except don't return _ids
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insertAll_ col docs = insertAll col docs >> return ()
insertCommandDocument :: [InsertOption] -> Collection -> [Document] -> Document -> Document
insertCommandDocument opts col docs writeConcern =
[ "insert" =: col
, "ordered" =: (KeepGoing `notElem` opts)
, "documents" =: docs
, "writeConcern" =: writeConcern
]
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takeRightsUpToLeft :: [Either a b] -> [b]
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takeRightsUpToLeft l = E.rights $ takeWhile E.isRight l
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insert' :: (MonadIO m)
=> [InsertOption] -> Collection -> [Document] -> Action m [Value]
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-- ^ Insert documents into collection and return their \"_id\" values, which are created automatically if not supplied
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insert' opts col docs = do
p <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData p
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docs' <- liftIO $ mapM assignId docs
mode <- asks mongoWriteMode
let writeConcern = case mode of
NoConfirm -> ["w" =: (0 :: Int32)]
Confirm params -> params
let docSize = sizeOfDocument $ insertCommandDocument opts col [] writeConcern
let ordered = KeepGoing `notElem` opts
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let preChunks = splitAtLimit
(maxBsonObjectSize sd - docSize)
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-- size of auxiliary part of insert
-- document should be subtracted from
-- the overall size
(maxWriteBatchSize sd)
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docs'
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let chunks =
if ordered
then takeRightsUpToLeft preChunks
else rights preChunks
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let lens = map length chunks
let lSums = 0 : zipWith (+) lSums lens
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chunkResults <- interruptibleFor ordered (zip lSums chunks) $ insertBlock opts col
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let lchunks = lefts preChunks
when (not $ null lchunks) $ do
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liftIO $ throwIO $ head lchunks
let lresults = lefts chunkResults
when (not $ null lresults) $ liftIO $ throwIO $ head lresults
return $ concat $ rights chunkResults
insertBlock :: (MonadIO m)
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=> [InsertOption] -> Collection -> (Int, [Document]) -> Action m (Either Failure [Value])
-- ^ This will fail if the list of documents is bigger than restrictions
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insertBlock _ _ (_, []) = return $ Right []
insertBlock opts col (prevCount, docs) = do
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db <- thisDatabase
p <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData p
if maxWireVersion sd < 2
then do
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res <- liftDB $ write (Insert (db <.> col) opts docs)
let errorMessage = do
jRes <- res
em <- lookup "err" jRes
return $ WriteFailure prevCount (fromMaybe 0 $ lookup "code" jRes) em
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-- In older versions of ^^ the protocol we can't really say which document failed.
-- So we just report the accumulated number of documents in the previous blocks.
case errorMessage of
Just failure -> return $ Left failure
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Nothing -> return $ Right $ map (valueAt "_id") docs
else if maxWireVersion sd == 2 && maxWireVersion sd < 17 then do
mode <- asks mongoWriteMode
let writeConcern = case mode of
NoConfirm -> ["w" =: (0 :: Int32)]
Confirm params -> params
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doc <- runCommand $ insertCommandDocument opts col docs writeConcern
case (look "writeErrors" doc, look "writeConcernError" doc) of
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(Nothing, Nothing) -> return $ Right $ map (valueAt "_id") docs
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(Just (Array errs), Nothing) -> do
let writeErrors = map (anyToWriteError prevCount) errs
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let errorsWithFailureIndex = map (addFailureIndex prevCount) writeErrors
return $ Left $ CompoundFailure errorsWithFailureIndex
(Nothing, Just err) -> do
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return $ Left $ WriteFailure
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prevCount
(fromMaybe 0 $ lookup "ok" doc)
(show err)
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(Just (Array errs), Just writeConcernErr) -> do
let writeErrors = map (anyToWriteError prevCount) errs
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let errorsWithFailureIndex = map (addFailureIndex prevCount) writeErrors
return $ Left $ CompoundFailure $ WriteFailure
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prevCount
(fromMaybe 0 $ lookup "ok" doc)
(show writeConcernErr) : errorsWithFailureIndex
(Just unknownValue, Nothing) -> do
return $ Left $ ProtocolFailure prevCount $ "Expected array of errors. Received: " ++ show unknownValue
(Just unknownValue, Just writeConcernErr) -> do
return $ Left $ CompoundFailure [ ProtocolFailure prevCount $ "Expected array of errors. Received: " ++ show unknownValue
, WriteFailure prevCount (fromMaybe 0 $ lookup "ok" doc) $ show writeConcernErr]
else do
mode <- asks mongoWriteMode
let writeConcern = case mode of
NoConfirm -> ["w" =: (0 :: Int32)]
Confirm params -> merge params ["w" =: (1 :: Int32)]
doc <- runCommand $ insertCommandDocument opts col docs writeConcern
case (look "writeErrors" doc, look "writeConcernError" doc) of
(Nothing, Nothing) -> return $ Right $ map (valueAt "_id") docs
(Just (Array errs), Nothing) -> do
let writeErrors = map (anyToWriteError prevCount) errs
let errorsWithFailureIndex = map (addFailureIndex prevCount) writeErrors
return $ Left $ CompoundFailure errorsWithFailureIndex
(Nothing, Just err) -> do
return $ Left $ WriteFailure
prevCount
(fromMaybe 0 $ lookup "ok" doc)
(show err)
(Just (Array errs), Just writeConcernErr) -> do
let writeErrors = map (anyToWriteError prevCount) errs
let errorsWithFailureIndex = map (addFailureIndex prevCount) writeErrors
return $ Left $ CompoundFailure $ WriteFailure
prevCount
(fromMaybe 0 $ lookup "ok" doc)
(show writeConcernErr) : errorsWithFailureIndex
(Just unknownValue, Nothing) -> do
return $ Left $ ProtocolFailure prevCount $ "Expected array of errors. Received: " ++ show unknownValue
(Just unknownValue, Just writeConcernErr) -> do
return $ Left $ CompoundFailure [ ProtocolFailure prevCount $ "Expected array of errors. Received: " ++ show unknownValue
, WriteFailure prevCount (fromMaybe 0 $ lookup "ok" doc) $ show writeConcernErr]
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splitAtLimit :: Int -> Int -> [Document] -> [Either Failure [Document]]
splitAtLimit maxSize maxCount list = chop (go 0 0 []) list
where
go :: Int -> Int -> [Document] -> [Document] -> (Either Failure [Document], [Document])
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go _ _ res [] = (Right $ reverse res, [])
go curSize curCount [] (x:xs) |
(curSize + sizeOfDocument x + 2 + curCount) > maxSize =
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(Left $ WriteFailure 0 0 "One document is too big for the message", xs)
go curSize curCount res (x:xs) =
if ((curSize + sizeOfDocument x + 2 + curCount) > maxSize)
-- we have ^ 2 brackets and curCount commas in
-- the document that we need to take into
-- account
|| ((curCount + 1) > maxCount)
then
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(Right $ reverse res, x:xs)
else
go (curSize + sizeOfDocument x) (curCount + 1) (x:res) xs
chop :: ([a] -> (b, [a])) -> [a] -> [b]
chop _ [] = []
chop f as = let (b, as') = f as in b : chop f as'
sizeOfDocument :: Document -> Int
sizeOfDocument d = fromIntegral $ LBS.length $ runPut $ putDocument d
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assignId :: Document -> IO Document
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-- ^ Assign a unique value to _id field if missing
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assignId doc = if any (("_id" ==) . label) doc
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then return doc
else (\oid -> ("_id" =: oid) : doc) <$> genObjectId
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-- ** Update
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save :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Collection -> Document -> Action m ()
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-- ^ Save document to collection, meaning insert it if its new (has no \"_id\" field) or upsert it if its not new (has \"_id\" field)
save col doc = case look "_id" doc of
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Nothing -> insert_ col doc
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Just i -> upsert (Select ["_id" := i] col) doc
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replace :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Selection -> Document -> Action m ()
-- ^ Replace first document in selection with given document
replace = update []
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repsert :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Selection -> Document -> Action m ()
-- ^ Replace first document in selection with given document, or insert document if selection is empty
repsert = update [Upsert]
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{-# DEPRECATED repsert "use upsert instead" #-}
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upsert :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Selection -> Document -> Action m ()
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-- ^ Update first document in selection with given document, or insert document if selection is empty
upsert = update [Upsert]
type Modifier = Document
-- ^ Update operations on fields in a document. See <https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/update/>
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modify :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Selection -> Modifier -> Action m ()
-- ^ Update all documents in selection using given modifier
modify = update [MultiUpdate]
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update :: (MonadIO m)
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=> [UpdateOption] -> Selection -> Document -> Action m ()
-- ^ Update first document in selection using updater document, unless 'MultiUpdate' option is supplied then update all documents in selection. If 'Upsert' option is supplied then treat updater as document and insert it if selection is empty.
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update opts (Select sel col) up = do
pipe <- asks mongoPipe
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db <- thisDatabase
let sd = P.serverData pipe
if maxWireVersion sd < 17
then do
ctx <- ask
liftIO $ runReaderT (void $ write (Update (db <.> col) opts sel up)) ctx
else do
liftIOE ConnectionFailure $
P.sendOpMsg
pipe
[Nc (Update (db <.> col) opts sel up)]
(Just P.MoreToCome)
["writeConcern" =: ["w" =: (0 :: Int32)]]
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updateCommandDocument :: Collection -> Bool -> [Document] -> Document -> Document
updateCommandDocument col ordered updates writeConcern =
[ "update" =: col
, "ordered" =: ordered
, "updates" =: updates
, "writeConcern" =: writeConcern
]
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{-| Bulk update operation. If one update fails it will not update the remaining
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documents. Current returned value is only a place holder. With mongodb server
before 2.6 it will send update requests one by one. In order to receive
error messages in versions under 2.6 you need to user confirmed writes.
Otherwise even if the errors had place the list of errors will be empty and
the result will be success. After 2.6 it will use bulk update feature in
mongodb.
2016-06-08 07:09:33 +00:00
-}
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updateMany :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Collection
-> [(Selector, Document, [UpdateOption])]
-> Action m WriteResult
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updateMany = update' True
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{-| Bulk update operation. If one update fails it will proceed with the
2020-04-01 13:11:17 +00:00
remaining documents. With mongodb server before 2.6 it will send update
requests one by one. In order to receive error messages in versions under
2.6 you need to use confirmed writes. Otherwise even if the errors had
place the list of errors will be empty and the result will be success.
After 2.6 it will use bulk update feature in mongodb.
2016-06-08 07:09:33 +00:00
-}
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updateAll :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Collection
-> [(Selector, Document, [UpdateOption])]
-> Action m WriteResult
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updateAll = update' False
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update' :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Bool
-> Collection
-> [(Selector, Document, [UpdateOption])]
-> Action m WriteResult
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update' ordered col updateDocs = do
p <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData p
let updates = map (\(s, d, os) -> [ "q" =: s
, "u" =: d
, "upsert" =: (Upsert `elem` os)
, "multi" =: (MultiUpdate `elem` os)])
updateDocs
mode <- asks mongoWriteMode
ctx <- ask
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liftIO $ do
let writeConcern = case mode of
NoConfirm -> ["w" =: (0 :: Int32)]
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Confirm params -> params
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let docSize = sizeOfDocument $ updateCommandDocument
col
ordered
[]
writeConcern
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let preChunks = splitAtLimit
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(maxBsonObjectSize sd - docSize)
-- size of auxiliary part of update
-- document should be subtracted from
-- the overall size
(maxWriteBatchSize sd)
updates
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let chunks =
if ordered
then takeRightsUpToLeft preChunks
else rights preChunks
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let lens = map length chunks
let lSums = 0 : zipWith (+) lSums lens
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blocks <- interruptibleFor ordered (zip lSums chunks) $ \b -> do
runReaderT (updateBlock ordered col b) ctx
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`catch` \(e :: Failure) -> do
return $ WriteResult True 0 Nothing 0 [] [e] []
let failedTotal = any failed blocks
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let updatedTotal = sum $ map nMatched blocks
let modifiedTotal =
if all (isNothing . nModified) blocks
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then Nothing
else Just $ sum $ mapMaybe nModified blocks
let totalWriteErrors = concatMap writeErrors blocks
let totalWriteConcernErrors = concatMap writeConcernErrors blocks
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let upsertedTotal = concatMap upserted blocks
return $ WriteResult
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failedTotal
updatedTotal
modifiedTotal
0 -- nRemoved
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upsertedTotal
totalWriteErrors
totalWriteConcernErrors
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`catch` \(e :: Failure) -> return $ WriteResult True 0 Nothing 0 [] [e] []
2016-06-08 07:09:33 +00:00
2016-08-06 22:17:03 +00:00
updateBlock :: (MonadIO m)
=> Bool -> Collection -> (Int, [Document]) -> Action m WriteResult
updateBlock ordered col (prevCount, docs) = do
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p <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData p
if maxWireVersion sd < 2
then liftIO $ ioError $ userError "updateMany doesn't support mongodb older than 2.6"
else if maxWireVersion sd == 2 && maxWireVersion sd < 17 then do
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mode <- asks mongoWriteMode
let writeConcern = case mode of
NoConfirm -> ["w" =: (0 :: Int32)]
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Confirm params -> params
doc <- runCommand $ updateCommandDocument col ordered docs writeConcern
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let n = fromMaybe 0 $ doc !? "n"
let writeErrorsResults =
case look "writeErrors" doc of
Nothing -> WriteResult False 0 (Just 0) 0 [] [] []
Just (Array err) -> WriteResult True 0 (Just 0) 0 [] (map (anyToWriteError prevCount) err) []
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Just unknownErr -> WriteResult
True
0
(Just 0)
0
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[]
[ ProtocolFailure
prevCount
$ "Expected array of error docs, but received: "
++ show unknownErr]
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[]
let writeConcernResults =
case look "writeConcernError" doc of
Nothing -> WriteResult False 0 (Just 0) 0 [] [] []
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Just (Doc err) -> WriteResult
True
0
(Just 0)
0
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[]
[]
[ WriteConcernFailure
(fromMaybe (-1) $ err !? "code")
(fromMaybe "" $ err !? "errmsg")
]
Just unknownErr -> WriteResult
True
0
(Just 0)
0
2017-05-02 02:57:43 +00:00
[]
[]
[ ProtocolFailure
prevCount
$ "Expected doc in writeConcernError, but received: "
++ show unknownErr]
2017-05-02 02:57:43 +00:00
let upsertedList = maybe [] (map docToUpserted) (doc !? "upserted")
let successResults = WriteResult False n (doc !? "nModified") 0 upsertedList [] []
return $ foldl1' mergeWriteResults [writeErrorsResults, writeConcernResults, successResults]
else do
mode <- asks mongoWriteMode
let writeConcern = case mode of
NoConfirm -> ["w" =: (0 :: Int32)]
Confirm params -> merge params ["w" =: (1 :: Int32)]
doc <- runCommand $ updateCommandDocument col ordered docs writeConcern
let n = fromMaybe 0 $ doc !? "n"
let writeErrorsResults =
case look "writeErrors" doc of
Nothing -> WriteResult False 0 (Just 0) 0 [] [] []
Just (Array err) -> WriteResult True 0 (Just 0) 0 [] (map (anyToWriteError prevCount) err) []
Just unknownErr -> WriteResult
True
0
(Just 0)
0
[]
[ ProtocolFailure
prevCount
$ "Expected array of error docs, but received: "
++ show unknownErr]
[]
let writeConcernResults =
case look "writeConcernError" doc of
Nothing -> WriteResult False 0 (Just 0) 0 [] [] []
Just (Doc err) -> WriteResult
True
0
(Just 0)
0
[]
[]
[ WriteConcernFailure
(fromMaybe (-1) $ err !? "code")
(fromMaybe "" $ err !? "errmsg")
]
Just unknownErr -> WriteResult
True
0
(Just 0)
0
[]
[]
[ ProtocolFailure
prevCount
$ "Expected doc in writeConcernError, but received: "
++ show unknownErr]
let upsertedList = maybe [] (map docToUpserted) (doc !? "upserted")
let successResults = WriteResult False n (doc !? "nModified") 0 upsertedList [] []
return $ foldl1' mergeWriteResults [writeErrorsResults, writeConcernResults, successResults]
interruptibleFor :: (Monad m, Result b) => Bool -> [a] -> (a -> m b) -> m [b]
interruptibleFor ordered = go []
where
go !res [] _ = return $ reverse res
go !res (x:xs) f = do
y <- f x
if isFailed y && ordered
then return $ reverse (y:res)
else go (y:res) xs f
mergeWriteResults :: WriteResult -> WriteResult -> WriteResult
mergeWriteResults
(WriteResult failed1 nMatched1 nModified1 nDeleted1 upserted1 writeErrors1 writeConcernErrors1)
(WriteResult failed2 nMatched2 nModified2 nDeleted2 upserted2 writeErrors2 writeConcernErrors2) =
WriteResult
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(failed1 || failed2)
(nMatched1 + nMatched2)
(liftM2 (+) nModified1 nModified2)
(nDeleted1 + nDeleted2)
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-- This function is used in foldl1' function. The first argument is the accumulator.
-- The list in the accumulator is usually longer than the subsequent value which goes in the second argument.
-- So, changing the order of list concatenation allows us to keep linear complexity of the
-- whole list accumulation process.
(upserted2 ++ upserted1)
(writeErrors2 ++ writeErrors1)
(writeConcernErrors2 ++ writeConcernErrors1)
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docToUpserted :: Document -> Upserted
docToUpserted doc = Upserted ind uid
where
ind = at "index" doc
uid = at "_id" doc
docToWriteError :: Document -> Failure
docToWriteError doc = WriteFailure ind code msg
where
ind = at "index" doc
code = at "code" doc
msg = at "errmsg" doc
-- ** Delete
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delete :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Selection -> Action m ()
-- ^ Delete all documents in selection
delete s = do
pipe <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData pipe
if maxWireVersion sd < 17
then deleteHelper [] s
else deleteMany (coll s) [([], [])] >> return ()
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deleteOne :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Selection -> Action m ()
-- ^ Delete first document in selection
deleteOne sel@((Select sel' col)) = do
pipe <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData pipe
if maxWireVersion sd < 17
then deleteHelper [SingleRemove] sel
else do
-- Starting with v6 confirming writes via getLastError as it is
-- performed in the deleteHelper call via its call to write is
-- deprecated. To confirm writes now an appropriate writeConcern has to be
-- set. These confirmations were discarded in deleteHelper anyway so no
-- need to dispatch on the writeConcern as it is currently done in deleteHelper
-- via write for older versions
db <- thisDatabase
liftIOE ConnectionFailure $
P.sendOpMsg
pipe
[Nc (Delete (db <.> col) [] sel')]
(Just P.MoreToCome)
["writeConcern" =: ["w" =: (0 :: Int32)]]
2016-08-06 22:17:03 +00:00
deleteHelper :: (MonadIO m)
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=> [DeleteOption] -> Selection -> Action m ()
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deleteHelper opts (Select sel col) = do
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ctx <- ask
db <- thisDatabase
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liftIO $ runReaderT (void $ write (Delete (db <.> col) opts sel)) ctx
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{-| Bulk delete operation. If one delete fails it will not delete the remaining
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documents. Current returned value is only a place holder. With mongodb server
before 2.6 it will send delete requests one by one. After 2.6 it will use
bulk delete feature in mongodb.
2016-06-18 20:33:24 +00:00
-}
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deleteMany :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Collection
-> [(Selector, [DeleteOption])]
-> Action m WriteResult
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deleteMany = delete' True
{-| Bulk delete operation. If one delete fails it will proceed with the
2020-04-01 13:11:17 +00:00
remaining documents. Current returned value is only a place holder. With
mongodb server before 2.6 it will send delete requests one by one. After 2.6
it will use bulk delete feature in mongodb.
2016-06-18 20:33:24 +00:00
-}
2016-08-06 22:17:03 +00:00
deleteAll :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Collection
-> [(Selector, [DeleteOption])]
-> Action m WriteResult
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deleteAll = delete' False
deleteCommandDocument :: Collection -> Bool -> [Document] -> Document -> Document
deleteCommandDocument col ordered deletes writeConcern =
[ "delete" =: col
, "ordered" =: ordered
, "deletes" =: deletes
, "writeConcern" =: writeConcern
]
2016-08-06 22:17:03 +00:00
delete' :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Bool
-> Collection
-> [(Selector, [DeleteOption])]
-> Action m WriteResult
2016-06-18 20:33:24 +00:00
delete' ordered col deleteDocs = do
p <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData p
let deletes = map (\(s, os) -> [ "q" =: s
, "limit" =: if SingleRemove `elem` os
then (1 :: Int) -- Remove only one matching
else (0 :: Int) -- Remove all matching
])
deleteDocs
mode <- asks mongoWriteMode
let writeConcern = case mode of
NoConfirm -> ["w" =: (0 :: Int32)]
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Confirm params -> params
let docSize = sizeOfDocument $ deleteCommandDocument col ordered [] writeConcern
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let chunks = splitAtLimit
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(maxBsonObjectSize sd - docSize)
-- size of auxiliary part of delete
-- document should be subtracted from
-- the overall size
(maxWriteBatchSize sd)
deletes
ctx <- ask
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let lens = map (either (const 1) length) chunks
let lSums = 0 : zipWith (+) lSums lens
2020-04-03 10:47:39 +00:00
let failureResult e = return $ WriteResult True 0 Nothing 0 [] [e] []
let doChunk b = runReaderT (deleteBlock ordered col b) ctx `catch` failureResult
blockResult <- liftIO $ interruptibleFor ordered (zip lSums chunks) $ \(n, c) ->
case c of
Left e -> failureResult e
Right b -> doChunk (n, b)
return $ foldl1' mergeWriteResults blockResult
2016-06-18 20:33:24 +00:00
2017-01-21 23:25:28 +00:00
addFailureIndex :: Int -> Failure -> Failure
2017-01-22 06:25:27 +00:00
addFailureIndex i (WriteFailure ind code s) = WriteFailure (ind + i) code s
addFailureIndex _ f = f
2016-06-18 20:33:24 +00:00
2016-08-06 22:17:03 +00:00
deleteBlock :: (MonadIO m)
=> Bool -> Collection -> (Int, [Document]) -> Action m WriteResult
deleteBlock ordered col (prevCount, docs) = do
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p <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData p
if maxWireVersion sd < 2
then liftIO $ ioError $ userError "deleteMany doesn't support mongodb older than 2.6"
else if maxWireVersion sd == 2 && maxWireVersion sd < 17 then do
2016-06-18 20:33:24 +00:00
mode <- asks mongoWriteMode
let writeConcern = case mode of
NoConfirm -> ["w" =: (0 :: Int32)]
2016-06-18 20:33:24 +00:00
Confirm params -> params
doc <- runCommand $ deleteCommandDocument col ordered docs writeConcern
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let n = fromMaybe 0 $ doc !? "n"
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let successResults = WriteResult False 0 Nothing n [] [] []
let writeErrorsResults =
case look "writeErrors" doc of
Nothing -> WriteResult False 0 Nothing 0 [] [] []
Just (Array err) -> WriteResult True 0 Nothing 0 [] (map (anyToWriteError prevCount) err) []
Just unknownErr -> WriteResult
True
0
Nothing
0
[]
[ ProtocolFailure
prevCount
$ "Expected array of error docs, but received: "
++ show unknownErr]
[]
let writeConcernResults =
case look "writeConcernError" doc of
Nothing -> WriteResult False 0 Nothing 0 [] [] []
Just (Doc err) -> WriteResult
True
0
Nothing
0
[]
[]
[ WriteConcernFailure
(fromMaybe (-1) $ err !? "code")
(fromMaybe "" $ err !? "errmsg")
]
Just unknownErr -> WriteResult
True
0
Nothing
0
[]
[]
[ ProtocolFailure
prevCount
$ "Expected doc in writeConcernError, but received: "
++ show unknownErr]
return $ foldl1' mergeWriteResults [successResults, writeErrorsResults, writeConcernResults]
else do
mode <- asks mongoWriteMode
let writeConcern = case mode of
NoConfirm -> ["w" =: (0 :: Int32)]
Confirm params -> merge params ["w" =: (1 :: Int32)]
doc <- runCommand $ deleteCommandDocument col ordered docs writeConcern
let n = fromMaybe 0 $ doc !? "n"
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let successResults = WriteResult False 0 Nothing n [] [] []
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let writeErrorsResults =
case look "writeErrors" doc of
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Nothing -> WriteResult False 0 Nothing 0 [] [] []
Just (Array err) -> WriteResult True 0 Nothing 0 [] (map (anyToWriteError prevCount) err) []
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Just unknownErr -> WriteResult
True
0
Nothing
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0
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[]
[ ProtocolFailure
prevCount
$ "Expected array of error docs, but received: "
++ show unknownErr]
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[]
let writeConcernResults =
case look "writeConcernError" doc of
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Nothing -> WriteResult False 0 Nothing 0 [] [] []
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Just (Doc err) -> WriteResult
True
0
Nothing
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0
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[]
[]
[ WriteConcernFailure
(fromMaybe (-1) $ err !? "code")
(fromMaybe "" $ err !? "errmsg")
]
Just unknownErr -> WriteResult
True
0
Nothing
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0
2017-04-10 05:23:34 +00:00
[]
[]
[ ProtocolFailure
prevCount
$ "Expected doc in writeConcernError, but received: "
++ show unknownErr]
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return $ foldl1' mergeWriteResults [successResults, writeErrorsResults, writeConcernResults]
anyToWriteError :: Int -> Value -> Failure
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anyToWriteError _ (Doc d) = docToWriteError d
anyToWriteError ind _ = ProtocolFailure ind "Unknown bson value"
-- * Read
data ReadMode =
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Fresh -- ^ read from master only
| StaleOk -- ^ read from slave ok
deriving (Show, Eq)
readModeOption :: ReadMode -> [QueryOption]
readModeOption Fresh = []
readModeOption StaleOk = [SlaveOK]
-- ** Query
-- | Use 'select' to create a basic query with defaults, then modify if desired. For example, @(select sel col) {limit = 10}@
data Query = Query {
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options :: [QueryOption], -- ^ Default = @[]@
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selection :: Selection,
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project :: Projector, -- ^ @[]@ = all fields. Default = @[]@
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skip :: Word32, -- ^ Number of initial matching documents to skip. Default = 0
limit :: Limit, -- ^ Maximum number of documents to return, 0 = no limit. Default = 0
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sort :: Order, -- ^ Sort results by this order, @[]@ = no sort. Default = @[]@
snapshot :: Bool, -- ^ If true assures no duplicates are returned, or objects missed, which were present at both the start and end of the query's execution (even if the object were updated). If an object is new during the query, or deleted during the query, it may or may not be returned, even with snapshot mode. Note that short query responses (less than 1MB) are always effectively snapshotted. Default = @False@
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batchSize :: BatchSize, -- ^ The number of document to return in each batch response from the server. 0 means use Mongo default. Default = 0
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hint :: Order -- ^ Force MongoDB to use this index, @[]@ = no hint. Default = @[]@
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} deriving (Show, Eq)
type Projector = Document
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-- ^ Fields to return, analogous to the select clause in SQL. @[]@ means return whole document (analogous to * in SQL). @[\"x\" =: 1, \"y\" =: 1]@ means return only @x@ and @y@ fields of each document. @[\"x\" =: 0]@ means return all fields except @x@.
type Limit = Word32
-- ^ Maximum number of documents to return, i.e. cursor will close after iterating over this number of documents. 0 means no limit.
type Order = Document
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-- ^ Fields to sort by. Each one is associated with 1 or -1. Eg. @[\"x\" =: 1, \"y\" =: -1]@ means sort by @x@ ascending then @y@ descending
type BatchSize = Word32
-- ^ The number of document to return in each batch response from the server. 0 means use Mongo default.
-- noticeCommands and adminCommands are needed to identify whether
-- queryRequestOpMsg is called via runCommand or not. If not it will
-- behave like being called by a "find"-like command and add additional fields
-- specific to the find command into the selector, such as "filter", "projection" etc.
noticeCommands :: [Text]
noticeCommands = [ "aggregate"
, "count"
, "delete"
, "findAndModify"
, "insert"
, "listCollections"
, "update"
]
adminCommands :: [Text]
adminCommands = [ "buildinfo"
, "clone"
, "collstats"
, "copydb"
, "copydbgetnonce"
, "create"
, "dbstats"
, "deleteIndexes"
, "drop"
, "dropDatabase"
, "renameCollection"
, "repairDatabase"
, "serverStatus"
, "validate"
]
query :: Selector -> Collection -> Query
-- ^ Selects documents in collection that match selector. It uses no query options, projects all fields, does not skip any documents, does not limit result size, uses default batch size, does not sort, does not hint, and does not snapshot.
query sel col = Query [] (Select sel col) [] 0 0 [] False 0 []
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find :: MonadIO m => Query -> Action m Cursor
-- ^ Fetch documents satisfying query
find q@Query{selection, batchSize} = do
pipe <- asks mongoPipe
db <- thisDatabase
let sd = P.serverData pipe
if maxWireVersion sd < 17
then do
qr <- queryRequest False q
dBatch <- liftIO $ request pipe [] qr
newCursor db (coll selection) batchSize dBatch
else do
qr <- queryRequestOpMsg False q
let newQr =
case fst qr of
Req P.Query{..} ->
let coll = last $ T.splitOn "." qFullCollection
in (Req $ P.Query {qSelector = merge qSelector [ "find" =: coll ], ..}, snd qr)
-- queryRequestOpMsg only returns Cmd types constructed via Req
_ -> error "impossible"
dBatch <- liftIO $ requestOpMsg pipe newQr []
newCursor db (coll selection) batchSize dBatch
findCommand :: (MonadIO m) => Query -> Action m Cursor
-- ^ Fetch documents satisfying query using the command "find"
findCommand q@Query{..} = do
pipe <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData pipe
if maxWireVersion sd < 17
then do
let aColl = coll selection
response <- runCommand $
[ "find" =: aColl
, "filter" =: selector selection
, "sort" =: sort
, "projection" =: project
, "hint" =: hint
, "skip" =: toInt32 skip
]
++ mconcat -- optional fields. They should not be present if set to 0 and mongo will use defaults
[ "batchSize" =? toMaybe (/= 0) toInt32 batchSize
, "limit" =? toMaybe (/= 0) toInt32 limit
]
getCursorFromResponse aColl response
>>= either (liftIO . throwIO . QueryFailure (at "code" response)) return
else find q
where
toInt32 :: Integral a => a -> Int32
toInt32 = fromIntegral
toMaybe :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> b) -> a -> Maybe b
toMaybe predicate f a
| predicate a = Just (f a)
| otherwise = Nothing
isHandshake :: Document -> Bool
isHandshake = (== ["isMaster" =: (1 :: Int32)])
findOne :: (MonadIO m) => Query -> Action m (Maybe Document)
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-- ^ Fetch first document satisfying query or @Nothing@ if none satisfy it
findOne q = do
pipe <- asks mongoPipe
let legacyQuery = do
qr <- queryRequest False q {limit = 1}
rq <- liftIO $ request pipe [] qr
Batch _ _ docs <- liftDB $ fulfill rq
return (listToMaybe docs)
if isHandshake (selector $ selection q)
then legacyQuery
else do
let sd = P.serverData pipe
if (maxWireVersion sd < 17)
then legacyQuery
else do
qr <- queryRequestOpMsg False q {limit = 1}
let newQr =
case fst qr of
<<<<<<< HEAD
Req qry ->
let (_db, coll) = splitDot (qFullCollection qry)
=======
Req P.Query{..} ->
let coll = last $ T.splitOn "." qFullCollection
>>>>>>> 46643fd8ad74254c8b22a25091c15fc7a9f1d19c
-- We have to understand whether findOne is called as
-- command directly. This is necessary since findOne is used via
-- runCommand as a vehicle to execute any type of commands and notices.
labels = catMaybes $ map (\f -> look f qSelector) (noticeCommands ++ adminCommands) :: [Value]
in if null labels
then (Req P.Query {qSelector = merge qSelector [ "find" =: coll ], ..}, snd qr)
else qr
_ -> error "impossible"
rq <- liftIO $ requestOpMsg pipe newQr []
Batch _ _ docs <- liftDB $ fulfill rq
return (listToMaybe docs)
fetch :: (MonadIO m) => Query -> Action m Document
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-- ^ Same as 'findOne' except throw 'DocNotFound' if none match
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fetch q = findOne q >>= maybe (liftIO $ throwIO $ DocNotFound $ selection q) return
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-- | Options for @findAndModify@
data FindAndModifyOpts
= FamRemove Bool -- ^ remove the selected document when the boolean is @True@
| FamUpdate
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{ famUpdate :: Document -- ^ the update instructions, or a replacement document
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, famNew :: Bool -- ^ return the document with the modifications made on the update
, famUpsert :: Bool -- ^ create a new document if no documents match the query
}
deriving Show
-- | Default options used by 'findAndModify'.
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defFamUpdateOpts :: Document -> FindAndModifyOpts
defFamUpdateOpts ups = FamUpdate
{ famNew = True
, famUpsert = False
, famUpdate = ups
}
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-- | Run the @findAndModify@ command as an update without an upsert and new set to @True@.
-- Return a single updated document (@new@ option is set to @True@).
--
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-- See 'findAndModifyOpts' for more options.
findAndModify :: (MonadIO m)
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=> Query
-> Document -- ^ updates
-> Action m (Either String Document)
findAndModify q ups = do
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eres <- findAndModifyOpts q (defFamUpdateOpts ups)
return $ case eres of
Left l -> Left l
Right r -> case r of
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-- only possible when upsert is True and new is False
Nothing -> Left "findAndModify: impossible null result"
Just doc -> Right doc
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-- | Run the @findAndModify@ command
-- (allows more options than 'findAndModify')
findAndModifyOpts :: (MonadIO m)
=> Query
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-> FindAndModifyOpts
-> Action m (Either String (Maybe Document))
findAndModifyOpts Query {
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selection = Select sel collection
, project = project
, sort = sort
} famOpts = do
result <- runCommand
([ "findAndModify" := String collection
, "query" := Doc sel
, "fields" := Doc project
, "sort" := Doc sort
] ++
case famOpts of
FamRemove shouldRemove -> [ "remove" := Bool shouldRemove ]
FamUpdate {..} ->
[ "update" := Doc famUpdate
, "new" := Bool famNew -- return updated document, not original document
, "upsert" := Bool famUpsert -- insert if nothing is found
])
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return $ case lookupErr result of
Just e -> leftErr e
Nothing -> case lookup "value" result of
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Nothing -> leftErr "no document found"
Just mdoc -> case mdoc of
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Just doc@(_:_) -> Right (Just doc)
Just [] -> case famOpts of
FamUpdate { famUpsert = True, famNew = False } -> Right Nothing
_ -> leftErr $ show result
_ -> leftErr $ show result
where
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leftErr err = Left $ "findAndModify " `mappend` show collection
`mappend` "\nfrom query: " `mappend` show sel
`mappend` "\nerror: " `mappend` err
-- return Nothing means ok, Just is the error message
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lookupErr :: Document -> Maybe String
lookupErr result = do
errObject <- lookup "lastErrorObject" result
lookup "err" errObject
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explain :: (MonadIO m) => Query -> Action m Document
-- ^ Return performance stats of query execution
explain q = do -- same as findOne but with explain set to true
pipe <- asks mongoPipe
qr <- queryRequest True q {limit = 1}
r <- liftIO $ request pipe [] qr
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Batch _ _ docs <- liftDB $ fulfill r
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return $ if null docs then error ("no explain: " ++ show q) else head docs
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count :: (MonadIO m) => Query -> Action m Int
-- ^ Fetch number of documents satisfying query (including effect of skip and/or limit if present)
count Query{selection = Select sel col, skip, limit} = at "n" <$> runCommand
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(["count" =: col, "query" =: sel, "skip" =: (fromIntegral skip :: Int32)]
++ ("limit" =? if limit == 0 then Nothing else Just (fromIntegral limit :: Int32)))
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distinct :: (MonadIO m) => Label -> Selection -> Action m [Value]
-- ^ Fetch distinct values of field in selected documents
distinct k (Select sel col) = at "values" <$> runCommand ["distinct" =: col, "key" =: k, "query" =: sel]
queryRequest :: (Monad m, MonadIO m) => Bool -> Query -> Action m (Request, Maybe Limit)
-- ^ Translate Query to Protocol.Query. If first arg is true then add special $explain attribute.
queryRequest isExplain Query{..} = do
ctx <- ask
return $ queryRequest' (mongoReadMode ctx) (mongoDatabase ctx)
where
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queryRequest' rm db = (P.Query{..}, remainingLimit) where
qOptions = readModeOption rm ++ options
qFullCollection = db <.> coll selection
qSkip = fromIntegral skip
(qBatchSize, remainingLimit) = batchSizeRemainingLimit batchSize (if limit == 0 then Nothing else Just limit)
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qProjector = project
mOrder = if null sort then Nothing else Just ("$orderby" =: sort)
mSnapshot = if snapshot then Just ("$snapshot" =: True) else Nothing
mHint = if null hint then Nothing else Just ("$hint" =: hint)
mExplain = if isExplain then Just ("$explain" =: True) else Nothing
special = catMaybes [mOrder, mSnapshot, mHint, mExplain]
qSelector = if null special then s else ("$query" =: s) : special where s = selector selection
queryRequestOpMsg :: (Monad m, MonadIO m) => Bool -> Query -> Action m (Cmd, Maybe Limit)
-- ^ Translate Query to Protocol.Query. If first arg is true then add special $explain attribute.
queryRequestOpMsg isExplain Query{..} = do
ctx <- ask
return $ queryRequest' (mongoReadMode ctx) (mongoDatabase ctx)
where
queryRequest' rm db = (Req P.Query{..}, remainingLimit) where
qOptions = readModeOption rm ++ options
qFullCollection = db <.> coll selection
qSkip = fromIntegral skip
(qBatchSize, remainingLimit) = batchSizeRemainingLimit batchSize (if limit == 0 then Nothing else Just limit)
-- Check whether this query is not a command in disguise. If
-- isNotCommand is true, then we treat this as a find command and add
-- the relevant fields to the selector
isNotCommand = null $ catMaybes $ map (\l -> look l (selector selection)) (noticeCommands ++ adminCommands)
mOrder = if null sort then Nothing else Just ("sort" =: sort)
mSnapshot = if snapshot then Just ("snapshot" =: True) else Nothing
mHint = if null hint then Nothing else Just ("hint" =: hint)
mExplain = if isExplain then Just ("$explain" =: True) else Nothing
special = catMaybes [mOrder, mSnapshot, mHint, mExplain]
qProjector = if isNotCommand then ["projection" =: project] else project
qSelector = if isNotCommand then c else s
where s = selector selection
bSize = if qBatchSize == 0 then Nothing else Just ("batchSize" =: qBatchSize)
mLimit = if limit == 0 then Nothing else maybe Nothing (\rL -> Just ("limit" =: (fromIntegral rL :: Int32))) remainingLimit
c = ("filter" =: s) : special ++ maybeToList bSize ++ maybeToList mLimit
batchSizeRemainingLimit :: BatchSize -> Maybe Limit -> (Int32, Maybe Limit)
-- ^ Given batchSize and limit return P.qBatchSize and remaining limit
batchSizeRemainingLimit batchSize mLimit =
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let remaining =
case mLimit of
Nothing -> batchSize
Just limit ->
if 0 < batchSize && batchSize < limit
then batchSize
else limit
in (fromIntegral remaining, mLimit)
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type DelayedBatch = IO Batch
-- ^ A promised batch which may fail
data Batch = Batch (Maybe Limit) CursorId [Document]
-- ^ CursorId = 0 means cursor is finished. Documents is remaining documents to serve in current batch. Limit is number of documents to return. Nothing means no limit.
request :: Pipe -> [Notice] -> (Request, Maybe Limit) -> IO DelayedBatch
-- ^ Send notices and request and return promised batch
request pipe ns (req, remainingLimit) = do
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promise <- liftIOE ConnectionFailure $ P.call pipe ns req
let protectedPromise = liftIOE ConnectionFailure promise
return $ fromReply remainingLimit =<< protectedPromise
requestOpMsg :: Pipe -> (Cmd, Maybe Limit) -> Document -> IO DelayedBatch
-- ^ Send notices and request and return promised batch
requestOpMsg pipe (Req r, remainingLimit) params = do
promise <- liftIOE ConnectionFailure $ P.callOpMsg pipe r Nothing params
let protectedPromise = liftIOE ConnectionFailure promise
return $ fromReply remainingLimit =<< protectedPromise
requestOpMsg _ _ _ = error "requestOpMsg: Only messages of type Query are supported"
fromReply :: Maybe Limit -> Reply -> DelayedBatch
-- ^ Convert Reply to Batch or Failure
fromReply limit Reply{..} = do
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mapM_ checkResponseFlag rResponseFlags
return (Batch limit rCursorId rDocuments)
where
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-- If response flag indicates failure then throw it, otherwise do nothing
checkResponseFlag flag = case flag of
AwaitCapable -> return ()
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CursorNotFound -> throwIO $ CursorNotFoundFailure rCursorId
QueryError -> throwIO $ QueryFailure (at "code" $ head rDocuments) (at "$err" $ head rDocuments)
fromReply limit ReplyOpMsg{..} = do
let section = head sections
cur = maybe Nothing cast $ look "cursor" section
case cur of
Nothing -> return (Batch limit 0 sections)
Just doc ->
case look "firstBatch" doc of
Just ar -> do
let docs = fromJust $ cast ar
id' = fromJust $ cast $ valueAt "id" doc
return (Batch limit id' docs)
-- A cursor without a firstBatch field, should be a reply to a
-- getMore query and thus have a nextBatch key
Nothing -> do
let docs = fromJust $ cast $ valueAt "nextBatch" doc
id' = fromJust $ cast $ valueAt "id" doc
return (Batch limit id' docs)
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fulfill :: DelayedBatch -> Action IO Batch
-- ^ Demand and wait for result, raise failure if exception
fulfill = liftIO
-- *** Cursor
data Cursor = Cursor FullCollection BatchSize (MVar DelayedBatch)
-- ^ Iterator over results of a query. Use 'next' to iterate or 'rest' to get all results. A cursor is closed when it is explicitly closed, all results have been read from it, garbage collected, or not used for over 10 minutes (unless 'NoCursorTimeout' option was specified in 'Query'). Reading from a closed cursor raises a 'CursorNotFoundFailure'. Note, a cursor is not closed when the pipe is closed, so you can open another pipe to the same server and continue using the cursor.
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newCursor :: MonadIO m => Database -> Collection -> BatchSize -> DelayedBatch -> Action m Cursor
-- ^ Create new cursor. If you don't read all results then close it. Cursor will be closed automatically when all results are read from it or when eventually garbage collected.
newCursor db col batchSize dBatch = do
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var <- liftIO $ MV.newMVar dBatch
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let cursor = Cursor (db <.> col) batchSize var
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_ <- liftDB $ mkWeakMVar var (closeCursor cursor)
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return cursor
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nextBatch :: MonadIO m => Cursor -> Action m [Document]
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-- ^ Return next batch of documents in query result, which will be empty if finished.
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nextBatch (Cursor fcol batchSize var) = liftDB $ modifyMVar var $ \dBatch -> do
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-- Pre-fetch next batch promise from server and return current batch.
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Batch mLimit cid docs <- liftDB $ fulfill' fcol batchSize dBatch
let newLimit = do
limit <- mLimit
return $ limit - min limit (fromIntegral $ length docs)
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let emptyBatch = return $ Batch (Just 0) 0 []
let getNextBatch = nextBatch' fcol batchSize newLimit cid
let resultDocs = maybe id (take . fromIntegral) mLimit docs
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case (cid, newLimit) of
(0, _) -> return (emptyBatch, resultDocs)
(_, Just 0) -> do
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pipe <- asks mongoPipe
liftIOE ConnectionFailure $ P.send pipe [KillCursors [cid]]
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return (emptyBatch, resultDocs)
(_, _) -> (, resultDocs) <$> getNextBatch
2012-01-24 00:45:42 +00:00
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fulfill' :: FullCollection -> BatchSize -> DelayedBatch -> Action IO Batch
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-- Discard pre-fetched batch if empty with nonzero cid.
fulfill' fcol batchSize dBatch = do
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b@(Batch limit cid docs) <- fulfill dBatch
if cid /= 0 && null docs && (limit > Just 0)
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then nextBatch' fcol batchSize limit cid >>= fulfill
else return b
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nextBatch' :: (MonadIO m) => FullCollection -> BatchSize -> Maybe Limit -> CursorId -> Action m DelayedBatch
nextBatch' fcol batchSize limit cid = do
pipe <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData pipe
if maxWireVersion sd < 17
then liftIO $ request pipe [] (GetMore fcol batchSize' cid, remLimit)
else liftIO $ requestOpMsg pipe (Req $ GetMore fcol batchSize' cid, remLimit) []
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where (batchSize', remLimit) = batchSizeRemainingLimit batchSize limit
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next :: MonadIO m => Cursor -> Action m (Maybe Document)
-- ^ Return next document in query result, or Nothing if finished.
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next (Cursor fcol batchSize var) = liftDB $ modifyMVar var nextState where
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-- Pre-fetch next batch promise from server when last one in current batch is returned.
-- nextState:: DelayedBatch -> Action m (DelayedBatch, Maybe Document)
nextState dBatch = do
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Batch mLimit cid docs <- liftDB $ fulfill' fcol batchSize dBatch
if mLimit == Just 0
then return (return $ Batch (Just 0) 0 [], Nothing)
else
case docs of
doc : docs' -> do
let newLimit = do
limit <- mLimit
return $ limit - 1
dBatch' <- if null docs' && cid /= 0 && ((newLimit > Just 0) || isNothing newLimit)
then nextBatch' fcol batchSize newLimit cid
else return $ return (Batch newLimit cid docs')
when (newLimit == Just 0) $ unless (cid == 0) $ do
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pipe <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData pipe
if maxWireVersion sd < 17
then liftIOE ConnectionFailure $ P.send pipe [KillCursors [cid]]
else liftIOE ConnectionFailure $ P.sendOpMsg pipe [Kc (P.KillC (KillCursors [cid]) fcol)] (Just MoreToCome) []
return (dBatch', Just doc)
[] -> if cid == 0
then return (return $ Batch (Just 0) 0 [], Nothing) -- finished
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else do
nb <- nextBatch' fcol batchSize mLimit cid
return (nb, Nothing)
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nextN :: MonadIO m => Int -> Cursor -> Action m [Document]
-- ^ Return next N documents or less if end is reached
nextN n c = catMaybes <$> replicateM n (next c)
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rest :: MonadIO m => Cursor -> Action m [Document]
-- ^ Return remaining documents in query result
rest c = loop (next c)
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closeCursor :: MonadIO m => Cursor -> Action m ()
closeCursor (Cursor _ _ var) = liftDB $ modifyMVar var $ \dBatch -> do
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Batch _ cid _ <- fulfill dBatch
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unless (cid == 0) $ do
pipe <- asks mongoPipe
liftIOE ConnectionFailure $ P.send pipe [KillCursors [cid]]
return (return $ Batch (Just 0) 0 [], ())
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isCursorClosed :: MonadIO m => Cursor -> Action m Bool
isCursorClosed (Cursor _ _ var) = do
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Batch _ cid docs <- liftDB $ fulfill =<< readMVar var
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return (cid == 0 && null docs)
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-- ** Aggregate
type Pipeline = [Document]
-- ^ The Aggregate Pipeline
aggregate :: (MonadIO m) => Collection -> Pipeline -> Action m [Document]
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-- ^ Runs an aggregate and unpacks the result. See <http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/core/aggregation/> for details.
aggregate aColl agg = do
aggregateCursor aColl agg def >>= rest
data AggregateConfig = AggregateConfig
{ allowDiskUse :: Bool -- ^ Enable writing to temporary files (aggregations have a 100Mb RAM limit)
}
deriving Show
instance Default AggregateConfig where
def = AggregateConfig
{ allowDiskUse = False
}
aggregateCommand :: Collection -> Pipeline -> AggregateConfig -> Document
aggregateCommand aColl agg AggregateConfig {..} =
[ "aggregate" =: aColl
, "pipeline" =: agg
, "cursor" =: ([] :: Document)
, "allowDiskUse" =: allowDiskUse
]
aggregateCursor :: (MonadIO m) => Collection -> Pipeline -> AggregateConfig -> Action m Cursor
-- ^ Runs an aggregate and unpacks the result. See <http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/core/aggregation/> for details.
aggregateCursor aColl agg cfg = do
pipe <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData pipe
if maxWireVersion sd < 17
then do
response <- runCommand (aggregateCommand aColl agg cfg)
getCursorFromResponse aColl response
>>= either (liftIO . throwIO . AggregateFailure) return
else do
let q = select (aggregateCommand aColl agg cfg) aColl
qr <- queryRequestOpMsg False q
dBatch <- liftIO $ requestOpMsg pipe qr []
db <- thisDatabase
Right <$> newCursor db aColl 0 dBatch
>>= either (liftIO . throwIO . AggregateFailure) return
getCursorFromResponse
:: (MonadIO m)
=> Collection
-> Document
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-> Action m (Either String Cursor)
getCursorFromResponse aColl response
| true1 "ok" response = runExceptT $ do
cursor <- lookup "cursor" response ?? "cursor is missing"
firstBatch <- lookup "firstBatch" cursor ?? "firstBatch is missing"
cursorId <- lookup "id" cursor ?? "id is missing"
db <- lift thisDatabase
lift $ newCursor db aColl 0 (return $ Batch Nothing cursorId firstBatch)
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| otherwise = return $ Left $ at "errmsg" response
where
Nothing ?? e = throwE e
Just a ?? _ = pure a
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-- ** Group
-- | Groups documents in collection by key then reduces (aggregates) each group
data Group = Group {
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gColl :: Collection,
gKey :: GroupKey, -- ^ Fields to group by
gReduce :: Javascript, -- ^ @(doc, agg) -> ()@. The reduce function reduces (aggregates) the objects iterated. Typical operations of a reduce function include summing and counting. It takes two arguments, the current document being iterated over and the aggregation value, and updates the aggregate value.
gInitial :: Document, -- ^ @agg@. Initial aggregation value supplied to reduce
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gCond :: Selector, -- ^ Condition that must be true for a row to be considered. @[]@ means always true.
gFinalize :: Maybe Javascript -- ^ @agg -> () | result@. An optional function to be run on each item in the result set just before the item is returned. Can either modify the item (e.g., add an average field given a count and a total) or return a replacement object (returning a new object with just @_id@ and average fields).
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} deriving (Show, Eq)
data GroupKey = Key [Label] | KeyF Javascript deriving (Show, Eq)
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-- ^ Fields to group by, or function (@doc -> key@) returning a "key object" to be used as the grouping key. Use 'KeyF' instead of 'Key' to specify a key that is not an existing member of the object (or, to access embedded members).
groupDocument :: Group -> Document
-- ^ Translate Group data into expected document form
groupDocument Group{..} =
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("finalize" =? gFinalize) ++ [
"ns" =: gColl,
case gKey of Key k -> "key" =: map (=: True) k; KeyF f -> "$keyf" =: f,
"$reduce" =: gReduce,
"initial" =: gInitial,
"cond" =: gCond ]
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group :: (MonadIO m) => Group -> Action m [Document]
-- ^ Execute group query and return resulting aggregate value for each distinct key
group g = at "retval" <$> runCommand ["group" =: groupDocument g]
-- ** MapReduce
-- | Maps every document in collection to a list of (key, value) pairs, then for each unique key reduces all its associated values to a single result. There are additional parameters that may be set to tweak this basic operation.
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-- This implements the latest version of map-reduce that requires MongoDB 1.7.4 or greater. To map-reduce against an older server use 'runCommand' directly as described in http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/MapReduce.
data MapReduce = MapReduce {
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rColl :: Collection,
rMap :: MapFun,
rReduce :: ReduceFun,
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rSelect :: Selector, -- ^ Operate on only those documents selected. Default is @[]@ meaning all documents.
rSort :: Order, -- ^ Default is @[]@ meaning no sort
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rLimit :: Limit, -- ^ Default is 0 meaning no limit
rOut :: MROut, -- ^ Output to a collection with a certain merge policy. Default is no collection ('Inline'). Note, you don't want this default if your result set is large.
rFinalize :: Maybe FinalizeFun, -- ^ Function to apply to all the results when finished. Default is Nothing.
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rScope :: Document, -- ^ Variables (environment) that can be accessed from map/reduce/finalize. Default is @[]@.
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rVerbose :: Bool -- ^ Provide statistics on job execution time. Default is False.
} deriving (Show, Eq)
type MapFun = Javascript
-- ^ @() -> void@. The map function references the variable @this@ to inspect the current object under consideration. The function must call @emit(key,value)@ at least once, but may be invoked any number of times, as may be appropriate.
type ReduceFun = Javascript
-- ^ @(key, [value]) -> value@. The reduce function receives a key and an array of values and returns an aggregate result value. The MapReduce engine may invoke reduce functions iteratively; thus, these functions must be idempotent. That is, the following must hold for your reduce function: @reduce(k, [reduce(k,vs)]) == reduce(k,vs)@. If you need to perform an operation only once, use a finalize function. The output of emit (the 2nd param) and reduce should be the same format to make iterative reduce possible.
type FinalizeFun = Javascript
-- ^ @(key, value) -> final_value@. A finalize function may be run after reduction. Such a function is optional and is not necessary for many map/reduce cases. The finalize function takes a key and a value, and returns a finalized value.
data MROut =
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Inline -- ^ Return results directly instead of writing them to an output collection. Results must fit within 16MB limit of a single document
| Output MRMerge Collection (Maybe Database) -- ^ Write results to given collection, in other database if specified. Follow merge policy when entry already exists
deriving (Show, Eq)
data MRMerge =
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Replace -- ^ Clear all old data and replace it with new data
| Merge -- ^ Leave old data but overwrite entries with the same key with new data
| Reduce -- ^ Leave old data but combine entries with the same key via MR's reduce function
deriving (Show, Eq)
type MRResult = Document
-- ^ Result of running a MapReduce has some stats besides the output. See http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/MapReduce#MapReduce-Resultobject
mrDocument :: MapReduce -> Document
-- ^ Translate MapReduce data into expected document form
mrDocument MapReduce{..} =
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("mapreduce" =: rColl) :
("out" =: mrOutDoc rOut) :
("finalize" =? rFinalize) ++ [
"map" =: rMap,
"reduce" =: rReduce,
"query" =: rSelect,
"sort" =: rSort,
"limit" =: (fromIntegral rLimit :: Int),
"scope" =: rScope,
"verbose" =: rVerbose ]
mrOutDoc :: MROut -> Document
-- ^ Translate MROut into expected document form
mrOutDoc Inline = ["inline" =: (1 :: Int)]
mrOutDoc (Output mrMerge coll mDB) = (mergeName mrMerge =: coll) : mdb mDB where
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mergeName Replace = "replace"
mergeName Merge = "merge"
mergeName Reduce = "reduce"
mdb Nothing = []
mdb (Just db) = ["db" =: db]
mapReduce :: Collection -> MapFun -> ReduceFun -> MapReduce
-- ^ MapReduce on collection with given map and reduce functions. Remaining attributes are set to their defaults, which are stated in their comments.
mapReduce col map' red = MapReduce col map' red [] [] 0 Inline Nothing [] False
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runMR :: MonadIO m => MapReduce -> Action m Cursor
-- ^ Run MapReduce and return cursor of results. Error if map/reduce fails (because of bad Javascript)
runMR mr = do
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res <- runMR' mr
case look "result" res of
Just (String coll) -> find $ query [] coll
Just (Doc doc) -> useDb (at "db" doc) $ find $ query [] (at "collection" doc)
Just x -> error $ "unexpected map-reduce result field: " ++ show x
Nothing -> newCursor "" "" 0 $ return $ Batch (Just 0) 0 (at "results" res)
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runMR' :: (MonadIO m) => MapReduce -> Action m MRResult
-- ^ Run MapReduce and return a MR result document containing stats and the results if Inlined. Error if the map/reduce failed (because of bad Javascript).
runMR' mr = do
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doc <- runCommand (mrDocument mr)
return $ if true1 "ok" doc then doc else error $ "mapReduce error:\n" ++ show doc ++ "\nin:\n" ++ show mr
-- * Command
type Command = Document
-- ^ A command is a special query or action against the database. See <http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Commands> for details.
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runCommand :: (MonadIO m) => Command -> Action m Document
runCommand params = do
pipe <- asks mongoPipe
if isHandshake params || maxWireVersion (P.serverData pipe) < 17
then runCommandLegacy pipe params
else runCommand' pipe params
runCommandLegacy :: MonadIO m => Pipe -> Selector -> ReaderT MongoContext m Document
runCommandLegacy pipe params = do
qr <- queryRequest False (query params "$cmd") {limit = 1}
rq <- liftIO $ request pipe [] qr
Batch _ _ docs <- liftDB $ fulfill rq
case docs of
[doc] -> pure doc
_ -> error $ "Nothing returned for command: " <> show params
runCommand' :: MonadIO m => Pipe -> Selector -> ReaderT MongoContext m Document
runCommand' pipe params = do
ctx <- ask
rq <- liftIO $ requestOpMsg pipe ( Req (P.Message (mongoDatabase ctx) params), Just 1) []
Batch _ _ docs <- liftDB $ fulfill rq
case docs of
[doc] -> pure doc
_ -> error $ "Nothing returned for command: " <> show params
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runCommand1 :: (MonadIO m) => Text -> Action m Document
-- ^ @runCommand1 foo = runCommand [foo =: 1]@
runCommand1 c = runCommand [c =: (1 :: Int)]
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eval :: (MonadIO m, Val v) => Javascript -> Action m v
-- ^ Run code on server
eval code = do
p <- asks mongoPipe
let sd = P.serverData p
if maxWireVersion sd <= 7
then at "retval" <$> runCommand ["$eval" =: code]
else error "The command db.eval() has been removed since MongoDB 4.2"
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modifyMVar :: MVar a -> (a -> Action IO (a, b)) -> Action IO b
modifyMVar v f = do
ctx <- ask
liftIO $ MV.modifyMVar v (\x -> runReaderT (f x) ctx)
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mkWeakMVar :: MVar a -> Action IO () -> Action IO (Weak (MVar a))
mkWeakMVar m closing = do
ctx <- ask
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#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,6,0)
liftIO $ MV.mkWeakMVar m $ runReaderT closing ctx
#else
liftIO $ MV.addMVarFinalizer m $ runReaderT closing ctx
#endif
{- Authors: Tony Hannan <tony@10gen.com>
Copyright 2011 10gen Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -}