mongodb/map-reduce-example.md

Map/Reduce Example

This is an example of how to use the mapReduce function to perform map/reduce style aggregation on your data.

This document has been shamelessly ported from the similar pymongo Map/Reduce Example.

Setup

To start, we'll insert some example data which we can perform map/reduce queries on:

$ ghci -package mongoDB
GHCi, version 6.12.1: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/  :? for help
...
Prelude> :set prompt "> "
> :set -XOverloadedStrings
> import Database.MongoDB
> Right conn <- connect (server "localhost")
> let run task = runTask task conn
> let runDb db dbTask = run $ useDb db dbTask
> :{
runDb "test" $ insertMany "mr1" [
      ["x" =: 1, "tags" =: ["dog", "cat"]],
      ["x" =: 2, "tags" =: ["cat"]],
      ["x" =: 3, "tags" =: ["mouse", "cat", "dog"]],
      ["x" =: 4, "tags" =: ([] :: [String])]
]
:}

Basic Map/Reduce

Now we'll define our map and reduce functions. In this case we're performing the same operation as in the MongoDB Map/Reduce documentation - counting the number of occurrences for each tag in the tags array, across the entire collection.

Our map function just emits a single (key, 1) pair for each tag in the array:

> :{
let mapFn = Javascript [] "
function() {\n
  this.tags.forEach(function(z) {\n
    emit(z, 1);\n
  });\n
}"
:}

The reduce function sums over all of the emitted values for a given key:

> :{
let reduceFn = Javascript [] "
function (key, values) {\n
  var total = 0;\n
  for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {\n
    total += values[i];\n
  }\n
  return total;\n
}"
:}

Note: We can't just return values.length as the reduce function might be called iteratively on the results of other reduce steps.

Finally, we call map_reduce() and iterate over the result collection:

> runDb "test" $ runMR (mapReduce "mr1" mapFn reduceFn) >>= rest
Right [[ _id: "cat", value: 3.0],[ _id: "dog", value: 2.0],[ _id: "mouse", value: 1.0]]

Advanced Map/Reduce

MongoDB returns additional statistics in the map/reduce results. To obtain them, use runMR' instead:

> runDb "test" $ runMR' (mapReduce "mr1" mapFn reduceFn)
Right [ result: "tmp.mr.mapreduce_1276482643_7", timeMillis: 379, counts: [ input: 4, emit: 6, output: 3], ok: 1.0]

You can then obtain the results from here by quering the result collection yourself. "runMR* (above) does this for you but discards the statistics.