mongodb/Database/MongoDB/Connection.hs

172 lines
8 KiB
Haskell

-- | Connect to a single server or a replica set of servers
{-# LANGUAGE CPP, OverloadedStrings, ScopedTypeVariables, TupleSections #-}
module Database.MongoDB.Connection (
-- * Util
IOE, runIOE,
-- * Connection
Pipe, close, isClosed,
-- * Server
Host(..), PortID(..), defaultPort, host, showHostPort, readHostPort, readHostPortM, connect,
-- * Replica Set
ReplicaSetName, openReplicaSet, ReplicaSet, primary, secondaryOk, closeReplicaSet
) where
import Prelude hiding (lookup)
import Database.MongoDB.Internal.Protocol (Pipe, writeMessage, readMessage)
import System.IO.Pipeline (IOE, IOStream(..), newPipeline, close, isClosed)
import System.IO.Error as E (try)
import System.IO (hClose)
import Network (HostName, PortID(..), connectTo)
import Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec as T (parse, many1, letter, digit, char, eof, spaces, try, (<|>))
import Control.Monad.Identity (runIdentity)
import Control.Monad.Error (ErrorT(..), lift, throwError)
import Control.Monad.MVar
import Control.Monad (forM_)
import Control.Applicative ((<$>))
import Data.UString (UString, unpack)
import Data.Bson as D (Document, lookup, at, (=:))
import Database.MongoDB.Query (access, slaveOk, Failure(ConnectionFailure), Command, runCommand)
import Database.MongoDB.Internal.Util (untilSuccess, liftIOE, runIOE, updateAssocs, shuffle)
import Data.List as L (lookup, intersect, partition, (\\), delete)
adminCommand :: Command -> Pipe -> IOE Document
-- ^ Run command against admin database on server connected to pipe. Fail if connection fails.
adminCommand cmd pipe =
liftIOE failureToIOError . ErrorT $ access pipe slaveOk "admin" $ runCommand cmd
where
failureToIOError (ConnectionFailure e) = e
failureToIOError e = userError $ show e
-- * Host
data Host = Host HostName PortID deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
defaultPort :: PortID
-- ^ Default MongoDB port = 27017
defaultPort = PortNumber 27017
host :: HostName -> Host
-- ^ Host on 'defaultPort'
host hostname = Host hostname defaultPort
showHostPort :: Host -> String
-- ^ Display host as \"host:port\"
-- TODO: Distinguish Service and UnixSocket port
showHostPort (Host hostname port) = hostname ++ ":" ++ portname where
portname = case port of
Service s -> s
PortNumber p -> show p
#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS) && !defined(cygwin32_HOST_OS) && !defined(_WIN32)
UnixSocket s -> s
#endif
readHostPortM :: (Monad m) => String -> m Host
-- ^ Read string \"hostname:port\" as @Host hosthame (PortNumber port)@ or \"hostname\" as @host hostname@ (default port). Fail if string does not match either syntax.
-- TODO: handle Service and UnixSocket port
readHostPortM = either (fail . show) return . parse parser "readHostPort" where
hostname = many1 (letter <|> digit <|> char '-' <|> char '.')
parser = do
spaces
h <- hostname
T.try (spaces >> eof >> return (host h)) <|> do
_ <- char ':'
port :: Int <- read <$> many1 digit
spaces >> eof
return $ Host h (PortNumber $ fromIntegral port)
readHostPort :: String -> Host
-- ^ Read string \"hostname:port\" as @Host hostname (PortNumber port)@ or \"hostname\" as @host hostname@ (default port). Error if string does not match either syntax.
readHostPort = runIdentity . readHostPortM
connect :: Host -> IOE Pipe
-- ^ Connect to Host returning pipelined TCP connection. Throw IOError if problem connecting.
connect (Host hostname port) = do
handle <- ErrorT . E.try $ connectTo hostname port
lift $ newPipeline $ IOStream (writeMessage handle) (readMessage handle) (hClose handle)
-- * Replica Set
type ReplicaSetName = UString
-- | Maintains a connection (created on demand) to each server in the named replica set
data ReplicaSet = ReplicaSet ReplicaSetName (MVar [(Host, Maybe Pipe)])
openReplicaSet :: (ReplicaSetName, [Host]) -> IOE ReplicaSet
-- ^ Open connections (on demand) to servers in replica set. Supplied hosts is seed list. At least one of them must be a live member of the named replica set, otherwise fail.
openReplicaSet (rsName, seedList) = do
rs <- ReplicaSet rsName <$> newMVar (map (, Nothing) seedList)
_ <- updateMembers rs
return rs
closeReplicaSet :: ReplicaSet -> IO ()
-- ^ Close all connections to replica set
closeReplicaSet (ReplicaSet _ vMembers) = withMVar vMembers $ mapM_ (maybe (return ()) close . snd)
primary :: ReplicaSet -> IOE Pipe
-- ^ Return connection to current primary of replica set. Fail if no primary available.
primary rs@(ReplicaSet rsName _) = do
mHost <- statedPrimary <$> updateMembers rs
case mHost of
Just host' -> connection rs Nothing host'
Nothing -> throwError $ userError $ "replica set " ++ unpack rsName ++ " has no primary"
secondaryOk :: ReplicaSet -> IOE Pipe
-- ^ Return connection to a random secondary, or primary if no secondaries available.
secondaryOk rs = do
info <- updateMembers rs
hosts <- lift $ shuffle (possibleHosts info)
let hosts' = maybe hosts (\p -> delete p hosts ++ [p]) (statedPrimary info)
untilSuccess (connection rs Nothing) hosts'
type ReplicaInfo = (Host, Document)
-- ^ Result of isMaster command on host in replica set. Returned fields are: setName, ismaster, secondary, hosts, [primary]. primary only present when ismaster = false
statedPrimary :: ReplicaInfo -> Maybe Host
-- ^ Primary of replica set or Nothing if there isn't one
statedPrimary (host', info) = if (at "ismaster" info) then Just host' else readHostPort <$> D.lookup "primary" info
possibleHosts :: ReplicaInfo -> [Host]
-- ^ Non-arbiter, non-hidden members of replica set
possibleHosts (_, info) = map readHostPort $ at "hosts" info
updateMembers :: ReplicaSet -> IOE ReplicaInfo
-- ^ Fetch replica info from any server and update members accordingly
updateMembers rs@(ReplicaSet _ vMembers) = do
(host', info) <- untilSuccess (fetchReplicaInfo rs) =<< readMVar vMembers
modifyMVar vMembers $ \members -> do
let ((members', old), new) = intersection (map readHostPort $ at "hosts" info) members
lift $ forM_ old $ \(_, mPipe) -> maybe (return ()) close mPipe
return (members' ++ map (, Nothing) new, (host', info))
where
intersection :: (Eq k) => [k] -> [(k, v)] -> (([(k, v)], [(k, v)]), [k])
intersection keys assocs = (partition (flip elem inKeys . fst) assocs, keys \\ inKeys) where
assocKeys = map fst assocs
inKeys = intersect keys assocKeys
fetchReplicaInfo :: ReplicaSet -> (Host, Maybe Pipe) -> IOE ReplicaInfo
-- Connect to host and fetch replica info from host creating new connection if missing or closed (previously failed). Fail if not member of named replica set.
fetchReplicaInfo rs@(ReplicaSet rsName _) (host', mPipe) = do
pipe <- connection rs mPipe host'
info <- adminCommand ["isMaster" =: (1 :: Int)] pipe
case D.lookup "setName" info of
Nothing -> throwError $ userError $ show host' ++ " not a member of any replica set, including " ++ unpack rsName ++ ": " ++ show info
Just setName | setName /= rsName -> throwError $ userError $ show host' ++ " not a member of replica set " ++ unpack rsName ++ ": " ++ show info
Just _ -> return (host', info)
connection :: ReplicaSet -> Maybe Pipe -> Host -> IOE Pipe
-- ^ Return new or existing connection to member of replica set. If pipe is already known for host it is given, but we still test if it is open.
connection (ReplicaSet _ vMembers) mPipe host' =
maybe conn (\p -> lift (isClosed p) >>= \bad -> if bad then conn else return p) mPipe
where
conn = modifyMVar vMembers $ \members -> do
let new = connect host' >>= \pipe -> return (updateAssocs host' (Just pipe) members, pipe)
case L.lookup host' members of
Just (Just pipe) -> lift (isClosed pipe) >>= \bad -> if bad then new else return (members, pipe)
_ -> new
{- Authors: Tony Hannan <tony@10gen.com>
Copyright 2011 10gen Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -}